William Wordsworth’s sonnet On the Extinction of the Venice is a touching account of Venice in her days of glory and prosperity as also of wretched fall under Napoleon’s imperialistic lust. The first eight lines- the octave of the sonnet present the first aspect, while the sestet treats the second, and is an emotive expression…
“Ralph Roister Doister” is a comedy play written by Nicholas Udall. It was composed around 1553-1556. It is considered one of the earliest examples of English comedy and is notable for its humorous and lively depiction of characters and situations. The play revolves around the misadventures of the titular character, Ralph Roister Doister, as he…
King James IV of Scotland, born on March 17, 1473, was the son of James III and Margaret of Denmark. He ascended to the throne in 1488, following the death of his father in the Battle of Sauchieburn. His reign marked a period of relative stability and prosperity for Scotland. He was known for his…
Definition:
Deus ex machina, a Latin phrase meaning “god from the machine,” refers to a narrative device or plot device in storytelling where a seemingly unsolvable problem is suddenly and abruptly resolved by an unexpected and often improbable intervention. This intervention is typically brought about by a character, event, or force that appears out of nowhere,…
Upamanyu Chatterjee is one of the new lights of Indian Engish literature. He was born in 1959 in Patna, Bihar. Upamanyu is a prominent writer and IAS as well. He studied English literature at Delhi University and then in 1983 he joined the Indian Administrative Service. His novels are characterized by humour which goes beyond…
Far From the Madding Crowd is a phrase that occurs in Thomas Gray‘s Elegy written in the Country Churchyard. This Elegy pays a tribute to humble and homely ancestors of village-people, who lie buried in the country church-yard. The phrase occurs in the following stanza:
Far from the madding crowd’s ignoble strife;
Their sober wishes never learn’d to stray;
Along…
Limerick:
This is a short poem of five lines only, the one generally written in anapestic meters, with occasional variations. The theme is usually comical or humorous, while the technique has a striking order.
This generally consists of the three (first, second and fifth) lines of trimeter and the remaining two lines (third and fourth) of…
Widsith is a short poem, instead of a song. It records the experience and sensations of a traveller who has wandered much. Widsith, or the far wanderer, has travelled widely among different tribes and races and encountered different tribal chiefs and princely rulers. The wanderer lists the tribal princes with whom he was acquainted and…
The Phoenix is an Anglo-Saxon Christian work. It is found to carry on the tradition of symbolic poetry, set up so elegantly in The Dream of the Rood. It is, like the great vision of the rood, both metaphorical and religious, and bears out sufficiently the highly poetic artistry of its author. Naturally, the poem is supposed…
The term “repressive tolerance” refers to the passive acceptance of social and governmental practices, policies and actions which restrict freedom in an absolute sense. The Frankfurt School theorist Herbert Marcuse coined this term in an essay of that title for a book co-written with Robert Wolff and Barrington Moore, Critique of Pure Tolerance (1965).
Repressive tolerance, Marcuse argues, takes two…